First-Generation College Student & What it Means

A first-generation college student is typically defined as a student whose parents or guardians did not complete a four-year college degree. The definition, however, can change from person to person and across institutions. Despite these variations, the core idea remains the same: these students are pioneers in higher education for their families.

First-generation students often face unique challenges in the college admissions process. To help families with first-generation students navigate the process, we’ve compiled a list of helpful tips and considerations.

Key Takeaways:

The definition of “first-generation college student” has broadened over time to be more inclusive, but it traditionally refers to students whose parents did not complete a four-year college degree. In other words, you would be the first in your immediate family to attend and graduate from college.
Being a first-gen student can come with challenges, from navigating unfamiliar systems to lacking access to college-related guidance at home. But it also brings meaningful advantages, such as eligibility for unique scholarships, mentorship opportunities, and institutional support geared toward equity and inclusion.
Not every college offers the same level of support. Some schools have built robust programs to uplift first-generation students, offering dedicated advising, first-year seminars, and mentorship networks. A few examples of colleges known for strong first-generation support include the University at Buffalo, UCLA, and the University of Pennsylvania.

Am I a First-Generation College Student?

Determining whether or not you’re a first-generation college student will depend on the institution and the criteria they use. Generally, if neither of your parents earned a four-year college degree, you would be considered a first-generation student. However, the definition has evolved over time, with many institutions recognizing the nuanced experiences of students.

Below is a list of the various definitions institutions use to identify a first-generation college student:

Students whose parents immigrated to the United States and completed a degree outside the United States
Students whose parents attended college but did not complete a degree
Students whose parents attended community college or other two-year degree programs
Students whose estranged parents attended college or whose primary caregivers did not

These same definitions can be applied to students if they have older siblings who did not complete a degree or attend a two-year college program.

What Does Being First-Generation Mean in College Admissions?

Applying to college as a first-generation student can be both exciting and overwhelming. Since they don’t have direct parental guidance or historical experience to leverage, they often rely on external resources for support.

Understanding what perks and challenges can come with the process is the best way to stay on the right track. Below are some of the ways the college admissions process can differ for first-generation students.

Scholarships for First-Generation Students

There are many unique scholarships reserved for first-generation students. There are many online resources and tools students can use to identify and apply for local, state, and federal scholarships.

Some of the more popular scholarships include:

1. The Gates Scholarship

The Gates Scholarship is a highly competitive scholarship for minority, low-income and/or first-generation students.

2. The Coca-Cola First-Generation Scholarship

The Coca-Cola First-Generation Scholarship (as emphasized in the title) is reserved for first-generation students who demonstrate financial need, with a maximum scholarship amount of $10,000.

Statistics Favoring First-Generation Applicants

Some colleges make an active effort to prioritize the admission of first-generation students. They make up a significant portion of many incoming classes across the country. Although the percentage of first-generation applicants varies from institution to institution as well as the year, studies have shown that at least 20% of incoming students on a national level identify as first-generation. This statistic highlights an increasing focus on first-generation students.

Tips for First-Generation Students Applying to College

The college admissions process can be challenging, but with the right approach, students can feel confident about their path forward.

Start Early & Ask for Support

There are many moving pieces in college admissions, with changes happening every year. Starting the process early gives students more time to build their academic portfolios, consider college options, explore financial aid opportunities, and more. A proactive approach can make a difference for students who are unfamiliar with every aspect of the college admissions process.

Starting early also gives students and their parents and guardians enough time to ask questions and seek support from professionals. Whether it’s from a school counselor, peers, or a private counseling service (like Collegewise!), asking for mentorship is not a sign of weakness. It’s a strategy that can create a more successful and manageable experience.

Be Honest in the Application

Remaining honest throughout the application is important to ensure colleges understand a student’s unique circumstances and their eligibility for scholarships, financial aid, and more.

Students should never attempt to falsify or misrepresent information in hopes of manipulating an outcome. Colleges can (and will) verify information. Stay true to your story!

Connect with College Programs & Seek Online Resources

There are a handful of online resources dedicated to supporting first-generation college students. Beyond that, many colleges offer support programs, mentorship opportunities, or unique resources to help first-generation students transition into college.

A few examples include:

FirstGen Forward
First-Gen Place
First Generation Foundation
First-Generation College Institute by Georgia Institute of Technology (Grades 8-12 summer program)

Frequently Asked Questions about First-Generation Students & College Admissions

Do colleges favor first-generation students in admissions?

While there is no official data to prove that colleges favor first-generation students, many colleges do take their status into account while evaluating them holistically; recognizing the obstacles that can come from being the first in their family to apply and/or attend college.

What are the best colleges to attend for first-generation college students?

The list of colleges offering support to first-generation students is extensive. However, here are three of the top schools that actively continue their support in 2025 and beyond. To understand more about a college’s programs and if they’re right for you, head to the official college website for more information.

1. University of Buffalo

The University of Buffalo’s Proud to be First program offers mentorship and engagement opportunities for first-generation students on campus.

2. Pennsylvania State University

Penn State’s Student Success Centre is dedicated to supporting first-generation students. Their support includes their annual First-Generation Student Support Summit and First-Generation Celebration, which aims to celebrate and recognize students across campus.

Additionally, Penn State’s student-led First-Gen Advocates (FGA) organization mentors first-generation advancement through organized workshops, networking opportunities, and community-building events.

3. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

Starting in 2026, UCLA’s First to Go program promotes campus involvement and engagement opportunities for first-generation students. Their resources include an ongoing newsletter, organized events, and resource guides to help with student transitions.

Additional Resources

As a first-generation college student, you likely have a lot of questions about the process. And so, we've created a list of helpful resources to guide you along the way.

Our trusted Common App Guide has been downloaded by 20,000+ families and educators. Download your copy today.
Check out our previous webinars for all kinds of advice on college admissions.
Connect with one of our experts for a free 45-min consultation to learn more about how our college counselors can support you in your college admissions journey.
Not sure what the timeline is for college applications? Learn more about how to apply to college and the various college application deadlines.

About Us: With more than 25 years of experience, Collegewise counselors and tutors are at the forefront of the ever-evolving admissions landscape. Our work has always centered on you: the family. And just like we’ve always done, we look for ways for your student to be their best self - whether in the classroom, the applications, or in the right-fit college environment. Our range of counseling, test prep, academic tutoring, and essay management, all with the support of our proprietary platform, lead to 4x higher than average admissions rates.